Description
The 2026 Front End / Conceptual Estimating Database is an indispensable tool for all construction professionals involved with the challenges of conceptual estimating and budgeting. This “breakthrough” complete estimating resource and guide provides up-to-date and easy-to-use estimating data that you will use on a frequent basis. The Database includes details on pricing out major construction projects and change orders. It contains detailed information on the following topics:
• Front End / Conceptual CAPEX Estimating Issues • Capital Cost Estimating Fundamentals
• Capital Cost Estimating Methods
• Benchmarking Data
• Exponents / 6/10ths Rule Scale Up Values
• Ratio / Percentage Factors and M.E. Multipliers
• Square Foot / M2 Unit Prices (60 + Building – Facility Types) • Unit Prices (Labor and Materials) 1,000 + Cost Line Items
• Location Factors, Engineering / CM Fees, Labor Rates
• Process Equipment Prices (85+ Pages)
• Front End / Semi-Detailed Estimating Systems
2026 Front End Conceptual Estimating Database
1.1 Introduction to Front End / CAPEX Estimating
1.2 General Forecast 2026 and Beyond
1.3 The Project Control Cycle
1.4 Cost Breakdown of a New Chemical / Process Related Facility
1.5 Issues and Factors Impacting Bottom Line Capex Estimate
1.6 Capital Cost Estimating (CAPEX) – The 4 Basic Steps
1.7 Presenting the Estimate to Senior Management
1.8 Major Activities to Consider in the CAPEX Process
1.9 Optimizing the Conceptual Estimating Effort
1.10 CAPEX Fundamentals
1.11 CAPEX – Key Terms / Nomenclature
1.12 Additional Types of Capital Cost Estimates
1.13 Engineering Deliverables Needed to Compile Various Estimates
1.14 8 Steps of a Project Management / Capital Cost Estimating Process
1.15 Developing an Estimate Plan
1.16 Estimating Methods
2.1 Cost Estimating Conceptual Front End Data: Approaches, Methods
2.2 Blue Sky, Capacity (6/10th), Ratio
2.3 Lang, Hand, Wroth, others
2.4 Typical Ratio Factored Values
2.5 Average Historical Multiplier Factors – Liquids
2.6 Average Historical Multiplier Factors – Solids
2.7 Major Equipment Multipliers
2.8 Cost-Capacity Equations / Exponents
2.9 Ratio / Percentage Estimating Factors for Chemical / Manufacturing
2.10 Benchmark – Notes on the Following Data
2.11 Benchmark – Power Plant (5)
2.12 Benchmark – Power Plant – Coal
2.13 Benchmark – Nuclear Power Plant
2.14 Benchmark – Hydro Power Plant
2.15 Benchmark – Solar Electric Facility
2.16 Benchmark – Steel Production Facility
2.17 Benchmark – Water & Gas Injection Pipelines
2.18 Benchmark – Distillation Production Unit
2.19 Benchmark – Lithium Brine Hydroxide Facility
2.20 Benchmark – Alumina – Bauxite Mine & Refinery
2.21 Benchmark – Hydrogen Production Facility (2)
2.22 Benchmark – Air Separation Unit
2.23 Benchmark – Ammonia / Fertilizer Facility
2.24 Benchmark – Refinery & Petro Chemical Factors
2.25 Benchmark – LNG Export Facility
2.26 Benchmark – Ethylene Production Facility
2.27 Benchmark – Fluid Catalytic Cracker
2.28 Benchmark – Bio-Diesel Processing Facility
2.29 Benchmark – Sulfur Recovery Unit
2.30 Benchmark – Coker Unit
2.31 Benchmark – Refinery Equipment Factors
2.32 Benchmark – FPSO
2.33 Benchmark – Various Industrial Gas Facilities
2.34 Benchmark – Highways / Roads (4)
2.35 Benchmark – Regional Airport
2.36 Benchmark – Overhead Electric Transmission Lines
2.37 Benchmark – Underground & Overhead Electric Transmission Lines
2.38 Benchmark – Electric Vehicle Production Facility
2.39 Benchmark – Light Industrial / Manufacturing Facility
2.40 Benchmark – Tire Manufacturing Facility (2)
2.41 Benchmark – Brewery
2.42 Benchmark – Definition of Terms / Nomenclature
3.1 Square Foot / Square Meter Cost Data
3.2 New Industrial / Commercial Square Foot / M2 Building Cost Basis
3.3 Revamp / Retrofit EPC Projects
3.4 New and Revamp Construction SF Costs
3.5 Gross Building SF Cost
3.6 Labor & Material Unit Prices
4.1 Semi-Detailed Cost Estimating Data
4.2 CSI DIV 1: General Conditions & Demolition
4.3 CSI DIV 2: Site Construction Work
4.4 CSI DIV 2 & 3: Foundations and Underground Work
4.5 CSI DIV 3 & 4: Structural Elements / Walls / Floors / Steel Framing
4.6 CSI DIV 7,8 & 9 Roofing and Misc.
4.7 CSI DIV 4,8,9 & 10 Walls / Doors / Ceilings / Floors / Interiors
4.9 CSI DIV 15 Plumbing & Fire
4.10 CSI DIV 16 Electrical Switchgear / Clean Room items
4.11 Front End & Semi-Detailed Estimating Methods
4.12 Capex Cost Estimating Types / Eng. Deliverables Required
4.13 Historical Benchmarks
4.14 Home Office EPC Typical Hourly Rates
4.15 Typical Engineering Production Hours
4.15 Various All Inclusive Price Lists (Labor & Material)
4.16 Structural Steel Misc.
4.17 Refinery / Manufacturing Typical Building SF Costs
4.18 HVAC Cost Data
4.19 Misc. Major Equipment
4.20 Process Piping Systems
4.21 Process Piping – Material Takeoffs
4.22 Process Piping – Material Adjustments
4.23 Process Piping – Stainless Steel Welding Man-hours
4.24 Process Piping Systems Cost Data
4.25 Process Piping Factors
4.26 Process Piping Misc.
4.27 Process Piping – Valves / Sprinklers
4.28 Pipeline Metrics
4.29 Welding Metrics
4.30 Major Equipment / Piping Insulation
4.31 Electrical Work Estimating Data
4.32 Instrumentation Estimating Data
4.33 Railroad Cost Benchmarks
4.34 Robotic Systems
4.35 Material Handling Equipment – Wrappers, Case Erectors, Roller Conveyers, etc.
4.36 Warehouse Misc. Equipment
4.37 Liquids / Solids Chemical Plant Major Equipment Multipliers
4.38 Stick-Built VS Modular / Prefab.
4.39 Detailed EPC Engineering Man-Hour Breakdown
5.1 Miscellaneous Capex Estimating
5.2 Demolition / Revamp / Upgrade
5.3 Scope Definition / Checklist
5.4 Estimating Thoughts for Structural Steel and Miscellaneous Steel
5.5 Masonry / Brickwork / Blockwork Issues
5.6 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Aerator / Agitator / AC Units / Air Dryer / Blower
5.7 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Air Handlers / Air Dryer / Compressors
5.8 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Bag House / Blender / Bins / Coils / Fans / Generator
5.9 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Ball Mill / Crystalizer / Freezer
5.10 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Boiler / Chiller
5.11 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Conveyors / Crushers
5.12 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Dowtherm / Rotary Dryer
5.13 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Evaporators / Filters / Forklifts
5.14 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Power Plants / Heat Exchangers / Pumps
5.15 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Hoists / Elevators / Scrubbers / Vessels
5.16 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Rotary Blower / MCC / Electric Motors
5.17 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Flare Stack / Storage Tanks / Spheres
5.18 Major Equipment Cost Metrics – Misc. Items / Checklist
5.19 Major Equipment Installation
5.20 Detailed Design Engineering Benchmarks
5.21 Site Selection Criteria
5.22 Construction / Execution Considerations
5.23 Project Related Soft Cost Considerations
5.24 Benefits of Value Engineering
5.25 Value Engineering Workshop Process
5.26 Change Orders and Claims
5.27 Cost Estimating / Quantity Surveying Associations
5.28 Estimate Review Requirements
5.29 Typical Contingency Percentages / Considerations
5.30 USA City Location Calibration Factors
5.31 Global Location Factors
5.32 State Open Shop Non-Union V Union Labor Productivity
5.33 Union-Trade Base Wage
5.34 Open Shop Base Wage
5.35 Inflation
6.1 EPC Historical Cost Models & Benchmarks
6.2 Basic Benchmarking Data
6.3 Major Equipment Considerations
6.4 General Benchmarks
6.5 Typical Benchmarking Guides
6.5 Typical Delivery Times Major Equipment




