Industrial / Commercial Global Construction Newsletter
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Q4 2024
Executive Summary:
The Global Construction Industry is set to embark on an amazing expansion in the next 15 years growing from $11.5 trillion today to a $20 trillion market, a 75% increase. India, China, USA, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam & Canada will be the main countries that fuel this dramatic expansion. The Global construction markets are forecast to grow in the 4th Q of 2024. This growth will be marginal, however this is a positive trend when looking back over the last three years. Infrastructure and industrial related construction will be the construction sectors that drives this growth. The ongoing Israeli, Hezbollah and Hamas conflict has a real possibility of turning into a full-blown war that could escalate to initiate Iran & the USA increasing their military involvement.Appraising the Global Construction Industry in 2024 is not any easy task, however a number of experts / economists and Compass International are reasonably bullish on the remainder of 2024 Construction prospects – as long as no new major events such as regional wars, a new COVID strain, social unrest & fuel / material price spikes.
Some good news: it appears that the US economy and construction sector will not experience a full-blown economic recession as we move further into 2024. The Global energy transition and the retreat from fossil fuels will continue to have a major impact on the Global Construction industry now and in the future.
There is a new cold war between China and the USA, China’s tone has become more and more belligerent in the last 6 to 12 months. This competition could be a major problem in 2024 and beyond. The intensifying rivalry between the USA and China looks like it is a permanent challenge to the global economy and construction sector.
Growing tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing Russia and Ukraine conflict / standoff & the ongoing dispute between China & the Philippines in the South China Sea are potential road blocks to future growth in 2024. However, the Global Construction Industry is resilient and is forecast to reach $11.5 trillion by the years’ end in 2024 and to possibly hit $14 trillion by 2026. That being said, difficult conditions remain in place, the Global Construction industry will continue to face challenges in 2024 / 2025. The Global Construction industry is expected to grow between 2.8% and 3.4% in the same period. The following is the distribution of the Global Construction market by geographical location:
The countries that will experience some of the highest GDP growth in the 4th Q of 2024 include:
Guyana, Ethiopia, Niger, Senegal, Libya, UAE, Cote d’Ivoire, Philippines, India and Vietnam.
Note: the vast majority of these countries are large exporters of Oil / Gas, Minerals and Timber products.
The countries that are seeing increased / improved construction activity include Saudi Arabia, India, China (getting back after the nationwide COVID shutdowns), Vietnam and some of the smaller SE Asia nations.
For the best part of 3 years, the Global Construction industry has faced the following challenges:
Hopefully, some of these issues will be resolved in the near future and beyond. The vast majority of construction bulk materials, such as timber / plywood & OSB, steel products (rebar & structural steel), copper products, roofing, cement, concrete and plumbing & electrical components have started to decline from their record high prices experienced back to Pre-COVID levels, some of these bulk construction materials have declined by as much as 10% to 15%, unfortunately most construction bulk materials and to some extent construction related equipment such as HVAC components, pumps, electrical equipment are still 5% to 15% or more expensive than they were 12 months ago.
The need for “low-carbon” construction materials is a growing trend, cement, structural steel, rebar & road blacktop are getting looked at very seriously to see how other materials can be utilized such as recycled plastic waste & reinforcing fiber.
Inflation / Escalation remains reasonably high in some countries, Spain is seeing 11.3%, Sweden is experiencing 7.8%, South Africa is dealing with 33%, Chile is living with 8.6% and Peru is experiencing close to 7% inflation. However, for the most part, high inflation is starting to moderate for most countries.
The increased utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) & data science has the ability to considerably impact Construction and Project Management practices and Project Execution methods. Estimating, planning and procurement current routines could be transformed in as little as 5 years (If the pace of utilization of AI continues at its current pace). AI will present the construction industry with both short-term challenges and future growth opportunities in the years ahead. We will hear much more on the use and application of AI related to Engineering, Procurement and Construction in the coming months and years. More and more companies are implementing AI technology, AI will continue to evolve and improve. Concerns abound on AI’s impact on current and future employment and its long-term impact on the current workforce.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an extremely powerful technology / tool that is working in construction offices and sites around the world. AI assists businesses streamline and quicken and optimize project completions. Prominent industry leaders predict that AI will replace millions of “white collar” workers in the next 5 to 10 years. However, blue-collar workers like Carpenters, Electricians, Plumbers & others may not be impacted by AI. AI is set to revolutionize how Industrial, Infrastructure & Buildings capital projects are Planned, Estimated, Managed & Executed, bringing increased efficiency through automation enhanced analysis.
The continuing use of pre-assemblies, pre-fabrication and modular construction methods is gaining wider application that can optimizes field labor, constriction costs and schedules. The USA CHIPS Act has provided more than $35 billion in future grants / funding schemes to USA and foreign semiconductor / microchip producers that establish facilities in the USA.
Growing tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing Russia and Ukraine conflict / standoff & the ongoing dispute between China & the Philippines in the South China Sea are potential road blocks to future growth in 2024. However, the Global Construction Industry is resilient and is forecast to reach $11.5 trillion by the years’ end in 2024 and to possibly hit $14 trillion by 2026. That being said, difficult conditions remain in place, the Global Construction industry will continue to face challenges in 2024 / 2025. The Global Construction industry is expected to grow between 2.8% and 3.4% in the same period. The following is the distribution of the Global Construction market by geographical location:
# | Region | 2024 Value in Trillions $’s |
---|---|---|
1 | North America (USA / Canada / Mexico) | 3.06 |
2 | South America | 0.93 |
3 | Western Europe | 2.41 |
4 | Eastern Europe | 0.78 |
5 | Middle East / Africa | 1.29 |
6 | Asia / Australia (China / India / Japan / Australia / New Zealand / Other S.E. Countries) | 3.03 |
Total | 11.50 |
The countries that will experience some of the highest GDP growth in the 4th Q of 2024 include:
Guyana, Ethiopia, Niger, Senegal, Libya, UAE, Cote d’Ivoire, Philippines, India and Vietnam.
Note: the vast majority of these countries are large exporters of Oil / Gas, Minerals and Timber products.
The countries that are seeing increased / improved construction activity include Saudi Arabia, India, China (getting back after the nationwide COVID shutdowns), Vietnam and some of the smaller SE Asia nations.
For the best part of 3 years, the Global Construction industry has faced the following challenges:
- Supply chain issues/interruptions, causing delivery delays
- The shortage of skilled construction labor & sub-contractors especially in the USA & Canada
- High oil & gas prices (gasoline / petrol & diesel cost have increased by as much as 25% in the last 18 months)
- The Israel vs. Hamas / Hezbollah violence appears to be the prelude to a full-blown war in the Middle East, this could stymie future construction related growth in the Middle East region.
- High inflation rates
- In Asia, possible flash points remain in the South China Sea – China – Taiwan / the Philippines, North Korea & the continuing India vs. China northern border standoff
- Construction material costs have increased by close to 20% in the last 24 months, however we are seeing this high percentage starting to moderate in the last 3 months.
- The ongoing Russia – Ukraine conflict has created major problems in Europe & around the world.
Hopefully, some of these issues will be resolved in the near future and beyond. The vast majority of construction bulk materials, such as timber / plywood & OSB, steel products (rebar & structural steel), copper products, roofing, cement, concrete and plumbing & electrical components have started to decline from their record high prices experienced back to Pre-COVID levels, some of these bulk construction materials have declined by as much as 10% to 15%, unfortunately most construction bulk materials and to some extent construction related equipment such as HVAC components, pumps, electrical equipment are still 5% to 15% or more expensive than they were 12 months ago.
The need for “low-carbon” construction materials is a growing trend, cement, structural steel, rebar & road blacktop are getting looked at very seriously to see how other materials can be utilized such as recycled plastic waste & reinforcing fiber.
Inflation / Escalation remains reasonably high in some countries, Spain is seeing 11.3%, Sweden is experiencing 7.8%, South Africa is dealing with 33%, Chile is living with 8.6% and Peru is experiencing close to 7% inflation. However, for the most part, high inflation is starting to moderate for most countries.
The increased utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) & data science has the ability to considerably impact Construction and Project Management practices and Project Execution methods. Estimating, planning and procurement current routines could be transformed in as little as 5 years (If the pace of utilization of AI continues at its current pace). AI will present the construction industry with both short-term challenges and future growth opportunities in the years ahead. We will hear much more on the use and application of AI related to Engineering, Procurement and Construction in the coming months and years. More and more companies are implementing AI technology, AI will continue to evolve and improve. Concerns abound on AI’s impact on current and future employment and its long-term impact on the current workforce.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an extremely powerful technology / tool that is working in construction offices and sites around the world. AI assists businesses streamline and quicken and optimize project completions. Prominent industry leaders predict that AI will replace millions of “white collar” workers in the next 5 to 10 years. However, blue-collar workers like Carpenters, Electricians, Plumbers & others may not be impacted by AI. AI is set to revolutionize how Industrial, Infrastructure & Buildings capital projects are Planned, Estimated, Managed & Executed, bringing increased efficiency through automation enhanced analysis.
The continuing use of pre-assemblies, pre-fabrication and modular construction methods is gaining wider application that can optimizes field labor, constriction costs and schedules. The USA CHIPS Act has provided more than $35 billion in future grants / funding schemes to USA and foreign semiconductor / microchip producers that establish facilities in the USA.
Countries | 4th Q 2024 & GDP Growth | 4th Q 2024 % Inflation | 4th Q 2024 Unemployment | Comments on Construction in 4th Q of 2024 Future Spending Activity |
---|---|---|---|---|
USA | 2.9 - 3.3 | 2.6 - 3.2 | 4.1 | Extreme shortages of skilled labor such as
Pipefitters, Welders, Electricians and
Instrumentation technicians continue to be a
serious problem to the US construction industry.
US construction inflation will continue to remain in the 2.6% to 3.2% range for the next 3 to 6 months. Lower interest / borrowing rates will positively impact the US Commercial / Housing sector. The good news for the US construction sector continues, we have seen various announcements of plans to build a number of Electrical Vehicle Manufacturing / Battery Facilities, Semi-Conductor / Computer Chip Facilities, Call Centers, Logistical Centers and Fulfillment type facilities in many regions across the country. The USA is making noteworthy advances over some of its economic rivals with the CHIPS / Science act passed in mid-2023 and costing more than $50 billion that funds various computer chip manufacturing / high-tech facilities. The USA construction sector is experiencing a boom in new EV manufacturing& battery production facilities along with computer chip facilities & call centers that have recently been announced. This surge in spending is expected to continue into Q4 2024 and possibly beyond. |
Canada | 0.7 - 1.0 | 2.4 - 2.8 | 6.6 | Ontario, British Colombia and Quebec appear to
be the busiest Canadian Provinces for
construction, with a mixture of Commercial,
Infrastructure, Industrial and Residential
construction activity. Canadian unemployment is currently at 6.6%, with construction marginally higher at 6.8% to 7.3%. The Canadian infrastructure, civil engineering, mining and Oil & Gas construction sectors are experiencing a pick-up as we move further into 2025.5 |
Brazil | 2.8 – 3.5 | 4.2 – 4.5 | 6.7 | The Brazilian construction sector is estimated to
be a $125 to $145 billion market or close to 6.5%
of the country’s GDP. Not a lot to report on future 2024 / 2025 construction activity, Brazil is still in a recovery mode after 2 / 3 tough years related to COVID. Brazil’s political and economic situation appears to be in a state of flux. Inflation / escalation inflation in Brazil is running close to 4.3% which is a big improvement to 6 months back |
United Kingdom | 0.6 – 0.9 | 2.2 – 2.5 | 4.2 | Since the 4th of July General Election the UK
Pound has fallen to 1.35 / US $ a drop of 8% to
the US Dollar in 4 months., not a particularly
good start to the Labour Government handling of
the economy. Construction activity in and around London is still reasonably active. The recent bankruptcy of ISG the UK’s 6th largest General Contractor is very damaging to the UK's consutruction sector. |
Germany | 0.2 – 0.4 | 2.1 – 2.4 | 3.5 | The German construction industry is forecast to
see zero growth in 2024 German CAPEX costs
are forecast to decline by 5% over the previous
year. Germany has just signed a major deal with Norway to purchase a large amount of gas over the next 20 years valued at many billions of dollars. |
France | 1.1 – 1.3 | 2.2 – 2.6 | 7.4 - 7.7 | Latest feedback from France is that the
Construction Industry should see an uptick in
construction activity in 2025. Numerous French CAPEX projects were put on hold in 2023 due to the Russian / Ukraine conflict. Construction activity in France is gradually starting to improve. The French Government is projected to increase future expenditures on new and refurbished roads, bridges, ports / airports and rail facilities. France’s inflation rate is improving at 2.5%, look for this rate to start to trend downwards in the next 3 to 6 months. |
Russia | 3.2 – 3.8 | 7.9 – 8.9 | 2.4 – 2.8 | Unfortunately, the Russia-Ukraine conflicts has
impacted the Global Economy and Global
Construction Sector, look for this problem to
continue until a peaceful solution can be found. Are sanctions against Russia working? Not really. The Russian Ruble is currently performing reasonably well against other major currencies, the Russian Ruble has been resuscitated by enhanced crude oil exports to both China and India. |
Japan | 0.3 – 0.6 | 2.3 – 2.6 | 2.3 – 2.6 | Japan’s construction industry is forecast to grow
by 0.5% in 2024 very similar to previous years. Japan's construction industry for the sixth year continues to experience slow or minimal growth in its civil / infrastructure, home building, commercial, institutional and industrial sectors, perhaps mirroring Japan’s steadily declining and aged population. |
China | 4.4 – 4.8 | 0.6 – 0.8 | 5.1 – 6.1 | The construction sector in China is slowing down
as we move further into 2024 / 2025, it appears
that the overall economy is facing challenges.
2024 will be a less than stellar year for the
Chinese construction sector. China (the world’s 2nd largest economy) is still dealing with the adverse impact of the COVID virus, the demand for new housing, together with the weakness of pre-owned property prices and less demand for Chinese products / exports around the world are the basic reasons for this rapid slowdown in China. China has some challenges that have slowed down the overall economy and construction sector. However, GDP growth is still reasonably high at 4.5%. China’s Government reported inflation of 0.5% in 2024 which is very low compared to other major countries, this rate is possibly open to interpretation similar to the low COVID casualty rate reported by China, some economist believes the real rate is between 0.8% and 1.2%. |
India | 6.5 – 6.8 | 2.9 – 3.6 | 7.8 – 8.34 | India’s construction sector has been growing at a
record pace in the last 5 years. India is set to
become the 3rd largest construction market by
2025 only trailing the USA and China. Will we see
India overtake China in the next decade? Stay
tuned…….. The Indian construction industry is forecast to be in the $0.65 to $0.75 trillion range by the end of 2024. Construction is close to 11.5% of India’s GDP and one of India’s top 3 industries. The Indian construction market is forecast to be a $1.25 to $1.30 Trillion market by the year 2030. India has overtaken China in as the world’s most populated country in 2024, with a population of 1.45 billion. India and China are serious rivals, both countries have stationed a significant number of troops on the disputed border region that could turn out to be a “ticking time bomb” now and in the future. |